Gothic Architecture

Gothic architecture stands out from its Georgian predecessor. From simple black and white designs came the greatly detailed buildings that arose during the Victorian period. This style of architecture is thought to have developed because of common architectural problems in medieval times. Back in the 12 and 13th century, building skills were extremely limited, meaning buildings such as stone castle were rudimentary-dark, cold and damp. They tried to solve some of these unpleasant problems during the Victorian era, creating light, pleasant and airy buildings. This introduced beautiful architecture.
Although cathedrals were the main buildings to be influenced by these new designs, other buildings including castles, churches and follies were effected too. This type of architecture features iconic gothic masterpieces such as high arches, spiral staircases and stained glass windows; which show the interaction of the supernatural and human worlds, a theme that is common in gothic novels. This is evident too in carvings. Wild carvings that depict the supernatural include demons, gargoyles, monsters and angles. these things are included into many gothic designs and shows the seperation between real life and the infinite.


According to Edd Morris, a castle enthusiast, there are 7 characteristics to gothic architecture. 

1. Grand, tall designs, which swept upwards with hieght and grandeur.
   
2. The flying buttress
   
3. The pointed arch
   
4. the vaulted ceiling
   
5. Light and airy interior
   
6. Gargoyles
   
7. The emphasis upon the decorative style and the ornate
   

Morris, E. (no date) The Seven Key Characteristics of Gothic Architecture: From the Gargoyle to the Flying Buttress. Available at: http://www.exploring-castles.com/characteristics_of_gothic_architecture_2.html